Émilie
Thomas
Émilie
Thomas is currently studying at ENSAT (École
Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse) in France.
As part of her engineering training, in September 2005 she
will begin an applied agronomics diploma in plant
agribiosciences with an option in plant breeding.
She is currently on a 10-week internship at the
Horticulture Research and Development Centre (HRDC) in
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec. During her internship,
she is working jointly with Gaëlle Reynaud on two
projects:
1). The study
of deficiencies among various cultivars of strawberry
plants; and
2). The evaluation of raspberry selections compared to
known cultivars.
Work summary
:
Study of
deficiencies in various strawberry cultivars
The goal of this
study was to establish a mineral deficiencies
identification key that is suited to
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu cultivars, with supporting
photographs. To conduct the study, runners of each
strawberry cultivar were planted in nutrient solutions
that were deficient in one element, and the appearance of
symptoms was observed. Deficiencies in nitrogen, calcium,
sulphur, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and other
trace elements were studied among the following cultivars:
‘Annapolis,’ ‘Chambly,’ ‘Clé des champs,’ ‘Glooscap,’
‘Honeoye,’ ‘Jewel,’ ‘Kent,’ ‘L’Acadie,’
‘Saint-Pierre,’ ‘Sparkle,’ ‘Veestar’ and ‘Yamaska.’
Assessment of
raspberry selections
The purpose of
this study is to compare relatively unknown raspberry
selections to known varieties in order to evaluate their
performance with a view to registering them for plant
breeders rights. Four selections were used: 88–18, 88–117,
and 88–134, as well as SJR942-7, which is an advanced
selection. They were compared to the ‘Boyne,’ ‘Festival,’
Killarney’ and ‘Nova’ cultivars for various criteria:
1). Yield
(total weight harvested in a 2-m length) and size (weight
of a 25-fruit sample);
2). Post-harvest storage at room temperature; monitoring
the development of three pathogens:
Botrytis, Rhizopus and Penicillium; and
3). Various qualitative characteristics of the fruit:
both physical (firmness, adherence to receptacle,
drupelet cohesion, shape, size and down) and chemical
(soluble solids and acidity).
Address :
Émilie THOMAS
Institut National Polytechnique
École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse
Avenue de l'Agrobiopole - Auzeville-Tolosane
BP 107- F 31326 Castanet-Tolosan Cedex
tél. : 33 (0)5 62 19 39 00 - fax : 33 (0)5 62 19 39
01
The person in charge of the training course:
Shahrokh Khanizadeh
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